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1 out
❢ Out is used after many verbs in English to alter or reinforce the meaning of the verb ( hold out, wipe out, filter out etc). Very often in French, a verb alone will be used to translate these combinations. For translations you should consult the appropriate verb entry (hold, wipe, filter etc).When out is used as an adverb meaning outside, it often adds little to the sense of the phrase: they're out in the garden = they're in the garden. In such cases out will not usually be translated: ils sont dans le jardin. out is used as an adverb to mean absent or not at home. In this case she's out really means she's gone out and the French translation is elle est sortie.For the phrase out of see C in the entry below. For examples of the above and other uses, see the entry below.B adv1 ( outside) dehors ; to stand out in the rain rester (dehors) sous la pluie ; to be out in the garden être dans le jardin ; out there dehors ; out here ici ;2 ( from within) to go ou walk out sortir ; to pull/take sth out retirer/sortir qch ; I couldn't find my way out je ne trouvais pas la sortie ; ‘Out’ ( exit) ‘Sortie’ ; (get) out! dehors! ;3 (away from land, base) out in China/Australia en Chine/Australie ; two days out from port/camp à deux jours du port/camp ; when the tide is out à marée basse ; further out plus loin ;4 ( in the world at large) there are a lot of people out there looking for work il y a beaucoup de gens qui cherchent du travail en ce moment ;5 ( absent) to be out gen être sorti ; [strikers] être en grève ; while you were out pendant que tu étais sorti ; she's out shopping elle est sortie faire les courses ;6 ( in slogans) ‘Tories out!’ ‘les conservateurs dehors!’ ;7 ( for social activity) to invite sb out to dinner inviter qn au restaurant ; a day out at the seaside une journée au bord de la mer ; let's have an evening out this week si on sortait un soir de la semaine? ;8 (published, now public) to be out [book, exam results] être publié ; my secret is out mon secret est révélé ; truth will out la vérité éclatera ;11 ( extinguished) to be out [fire, light] être éteint ; lights out at 10.30 pm extinction des feux à 22 h 30 ;14 (over, finished) before the week is out avant la fin de la semaine ;15 GB ( incorrect) to be out in one's calculations s'être trompé dans ses calculs ; to be three degrees out se tromper de trois degrés ; my watch is two minutes out ( slow) ma montre retarde de deux minutes ; ( fast) ma montre avance de deux minutes ;16 ○ ( not possible) no that option is out non cette solution est exclue ;17 ○ ( actively in search of) to be out to do sth être bien décidé à faire qch ; to be out for revenge ou to get sb être bien décidé à se venger de qn ; he's just out for what he can get péj il ne rate aucune occasion ○ ;19 ○ ( in holes) trousers with the knees out pantalon troué aux genoux ;20 ○ GB ( ever) he's the kindest/stupidest person out c'est la personne la plus gentille/stupide qui soit.1 ( from) to go ou walk ou come out of the house sortir de la maison ; get out of here! sors d'ici! ; to jump out of bed/of the window sauter hors du lit/par la fenêtre ; to tear a page out of a book arracher une page d'un livre ; to take sth out of a box/of a drawer retirer qch d'une boîte/d'un tiroir ; to take sth out of one's bag/one's pocket prendre qch dans son sac/sa poche ;2 ( expressing ratio) sur ; two out of every three people deux personnes sur trois ;3 ( part of whole) a paragraph out of a book un paragraphe tiré d'un livre ; like something out of a horror movie comme quelque chose qui sort tout droit d'un film d'horreur ;6 ( free from confinement) to be out of hospital/of prison être sorti de l'hôpital/de prison ;7 ( expressing shelter) à l'abri de [sun, rain] ;9 ( made from) en [wood, plasticine, metal] ;10 ( due to) par [malice, respect etc] ;I want out ○ ! je ne marche plus avec vous/eux etc ○ ; I'm out of here ○ je me casse ◑, je pars ; go on, out with it ○ ! allez, accouche ○ !, allez, dis ce que tu as à dire ; to be on the outs ○ with sb US être brouillé avec qn ; to be out and about gen sortir ; ( after illness) être à nouveau sur pied ; to be out of it ○ être dans les vapes ○ ; to feel out of it se sentir exclu ; you're well out of it tu fais bien de ne pas t'en mêler. -
2 tear
Ⅰ.tear1 [teə(r)]déchirer ⇒ 1 (a), 1 (b), 1 (d) froisser ⇒ 1 (b) arracher ⇒ 1 (c), 1 (e) se déchirer ⇒ 2 (a) se précipiter ⇒ 2 (b) déchirure ⇒ 3(a) (rip → page, material) déchirer; (→ clothes) déchirer, faire un accroc à; (→ flesh) déchirer, arracher;∎ I tore my jacket on a nail j'ai fait un accroc à ma veste avec un clou;∎ he tore a hole in the paper il a fait un trou dans le papier;∎ he tore a hole in his trousers il a fait un trou à son pantalon;∎ tear along the dotted line (on form) détacher suivant le pointillé;∎ the dog was tearing the meat from a bone le chien déchiquetait la viande d'un os;∎ her heart was torn by grief/remorse elle était déchirée par la douleur/le remords;∎ she tore open the letter elle ouvrit l'enveloppe en la déchirant, elle déchira l'enveloppe;∎ she tore open the wrapper elle déchira l'emballage pour l'ouvrir;∎ to tear sth in two or in half déchirer qch en deux;∎ you can tear a piece off this cloth vous pouvez déchirer un morceau de ce tissu;∎ also figurative to tear one's hair s'arracher les cheveux;∎ to tear sth to pieces (document, bank note etc) déchirer qch en mille morceaux;∎ the fox was torn to pieces by the hounds le renard a été déchiqueté ou mis en pièces par la meute;∎ to be torn to shreds être en lambeaux;∎ to tear sth to shreds mettre qch en lambeaux;∎ figurative the critics tore the film to shreds or pieces les critiques ont éreinté le film;∎ figurative to tear sb to shreds or pieces mettre qn en pièces, écharper qn(b) (muscle, ligament) froisser, déchirer(c) (grab, snatch) arracher;∎ he tore the cheque from or out of my hand il m'a arraché le chèque des mains;∎ the door had been torn from its hinges by the wind le vent avait fait sortir la porte de ses gonds∎ I'm torn between going and staying je suis tiraillé entre le désir de partir et celui de rester, j'hésite entre partir et rester;∎ the country had been torn by civil war for thirty years ça faisait trente ans que le pays était déchiré par la guerre civile∎ sorry to tear you from your reading, but I need your help je regrette de vous arracher à votre lecture, mais j'ai besoin de votre aide;∎ familiar British that's torn it, American that tears it c'est le bouquet, il ne manquait plus que cela(a) (paper, cloth) se déchirer;∎ this cloth tears easily ce tissu se déchire facilement∎ to tear after sb se précipiter ou se lancer à la poursuite de qn;∎ to tear up/down the stairs monter/descendre l'escalier quatre à quatre;∎ the cyclists came tearing past les cyclistes sont passés à toute allure ou vitesse;∎ the children were tearing around the playground les enfants couraient de tous les côtés dans la cour de récréation;∎ she came tearing into the garden elle a déboulé dans le jardin à toute allure, elle s'est précipitée dans le jardin∎ to tear through a job faire un travail à toute vitesse;∎ he tore through the book/the report il a lu le livre/le rapport très rapidement3 noun(in paper, cloth) déchirure f; (in clothes) déchirure f, accroc m;∎ this page has a tear in it cette page est déchirée;∎ who's responsible for the tears in the curtains? qui a déchiré les rideaux?(a) (rip to pieces) déchirer∎ no one can tear them apart (friends) on ne peut pas les séparer, ils sont inséparables; (fighters) on n'arrive pas à les séparer;∎ the party was being torn apart by internal strife le parti était déchiré ou divisé par des luttes intestines∎ to tear at sth déchirer ou arracher qch;∎ the dogs tore at the meat les chiens arrachèrent ou déchiquetèrent la viande;∎ the children tore impatiently at the wrapping paper dans leur impatience les enfants déchirèrent le papier d'emballage(b) (from activity) arracher;∎ to tear sb away from sth arracher qn à qch;∎ I just couldn't tear myself away je ne pouvais tout simplement pas me décider à partir;∎ surely you can tear yourself away from your work for ten minutes? tu ne vas pas me dire que tu ne peux pas t'éloigner de ton travail pendant dix minutes?, tu peux quand même laisser ton travail dix minutes!(a) (remove → poster) arracher(a) (attack, rush at) se précipiter sur;∎ the boxers tore into each other les boxeurs se sont jetés l'un sur l'autre(b) familiar (reprimand) enguirlander, passer un savon à; (criticize) taper sur, descendre (en flèche);∎ he really tore into me over my exam results il m'a bien engueulé ou il m'a passé un bon savon au sujet de mes résultats d'examen;∎ the critics have really torn into his latest film les critiques ont complètement descendu son dernier film(c) (bite into → of teeth, knife) s'enfoncer dans;∎ the saw tore into the soft wood la scie s'est enfoncée dans le bois tendre comme dans du beurre(a) (tape, wrapper) arracher, enlever en arrachant; (along perforations) détacher; (clothing) retirer ou enlever rapidement;∎ he tore off his trousers and jumped into the water il retira ou enleva son pantalon en toute hâte et sauta dans l'eau;∎ he had had one of his arms torn off by a machine il avait eu le bras arraché par une machine;∎ British familiar to tear sb off a strip, to tear a strip off sb passer un savon à qn, enguirlander qn(b) familiar (report, essay etc → do hurriedly) écrire à toute vitesse□ ; (→ do badly) bâcler, torcher(page) arracher; (coupon, cheque) détacher;∎ to tear a page out of a book arracher une page d'un livre;∎ also figurative to tear one's hair out s'arracher les cheveuxⅡ.tear2 [tɪə(r)](from eye) larme f;∎ to be in tears être en larmes;∎ to burst into tears fondre en larmes;∎ to shed tears verser des larmes;∎ I shed no tears over her resignation sa démission ne m'a pas ému outre mesure ou ne m'a pas arraché de larmes;∎ to shed tears of joy pleurer de joie, verser des larmes de joie;∎ he had tears or there were tears in his eyes il avait les larmes aux yeux;∎ to be on the verge of tears, to be near to tears être au bord des larmes;∎ to be moved to tears être ému aux larmes;∎ the performance moved me to tears or brought tears to my eyes le spectacle m'a ému aux larmes;∎ figurative to be bored to tears s'ennuyer à mourir►► tear duct canal m lacrymal;tear gas gaz m lacrymogène -
3 tear
1. II want something that will not tear мне надо что-нибудь такое, что не порвется /что-нибудь попрочнее/2. II1) tear in some manner paper (lace, cloth, etc.) tears easily бумага и т.д. легко рвется: does this material tear easily? этот материал легко разорвать?2) tear somewhere coll. tear upstairs (downstairs, out, etc.) броситься /помчаться/ наверх и т.д.; he tore in он стремглав бросился /влетел/ в дом3. IIItear smth. tear rags (one's skirt, a magazine, the newspaper, etc.) рвать /разрывать/ тряпки и т.д.; I tore my pants я порвал /разорвал/ себе штаны; the nail tore her coat пальто разорвалось о гвоздь; tear each other's hair вцепиться друг другу в волосы; the jagged stone tore his skin он рассек себе кожу об острый камень; tear a muscle порвать мышцу; tear one's hair рвать на себе волосы4. VI|| tear smth. open рывком распахнуть что-л.; tear the door (the window, the lid, etc.) open рывком открыть дверь и т.д.; who tore this package open? кто вскрыл этот пакет?5. XI1) be torn at /in/ some place be torn at the back (at the collar, in the seat, at the hem, etc.) разорваться /порваться/ на спине и т.д.; my shirt is torn at the elbow у меня на рубашке продрался локоть; be torn in some manner the book is badly torn книга сильно потрепана; be torn to /in, into, from /smth. be torn to bits (in tiny bits, to pieces, into small pieces, in ribbons, etc.) быть разорванным на куски и т.д.; my letter was torn into shreds мое письмо было порвано в клочья; he was torn to pieces by a tiger его задрал тигр; he was rudely torn from his slumber его сон был грубо прерван2) be torn by /with/ smth. be torn by wars (by two factions, by rival parties, etc.) быть раздираемым войнами и т.д.; be torn by anxiety (by conflicting emotions, with remorse, with anguish, etc.) терзаться беспокойством и т.д.; his heart was torn by alarm у него сердце разрывалось от тревоги; be torn with doubts мучиться сомнениями; her heart was torn with grief ее сердце было истерзано горем; be /feel/ torn between smth. be /feel/ torn between two opposite emotions (between a wish to get home early and a wish to stay to the end of the play, etc.) разрываться между двумя противоположными чувствами и т.д.; his mind was torn between the two choices он не знал, что /какой и т.п./ из двух выбрать /предпочесть/, он никак не мог сделать выбор6. XVI1) tear at smth. tear at и cord (at the wrapping which was round the parcel, at the paper in which it was tied up, etc.) дергать [, пытаясь разорвать] шпагат и т.д.; tear lit one's clothes рвать на себе одежду; they tore at the wreckage to release him dill работали как одержимые, пытаясь вытащить его из-под обломков2) tear along (down, out of, up, past) smth. coll. tear along the street (down the road, down the hill, out of the room, up the steps, etc.) мчаться /нестись/ [вдоль] по улице и т.д.; he tore out of the house before I could catch him он вылетел /выскочил/ из дома, прежде чем я успел его схватить; а police car tore past the house мимо дома пронеслась /промчалась/ полицейская машина7. XXI11) tear smth. to /into, in/ smth. tear smb.'s letter to bits (the document into pieces, a sheet of paper into strips, a ticket in two, fabric into shreds, etc.) разорвать чье-л. письмо в клочки и т.д.; he tore the paper in half он порвал газету пополам; tear smb.'s argument to pieces разнести чьи-л. доводы в пух и прах; tear his character to rags камня на камне не оставить от его репутации; tear smth. on smth. tear one's new dress on a fence (your clothes on a nail, one's pants on a sharp stone, etc.) разорвать новое платье о забор и т.д.; tear one's finger (one's hand, one's leg, etc.) on a nail расцарапать /разодрать/ палец и т.д. о гвоздь; tear smth. with smth. tear smth. with the teeth разорвать что-л. зубами2) tear smth. in smth. tear a hole in one's coat (in one's dress, in a curtain, etc.) сделать дырку в пальто и т.д.; tear one's trousers in the seat (one's shirt at the elbow, etc.) порвать /разодрать/ штаны сзади и т.д.3) tear smth. out of smth. tear a page out of a book (a cheque out of cheque-book, a plant out of ground, etc.) вырвать страницу из книги и т.д.; tear smth. off smth. tear the leaves off the calendar (a button off a coat, etc.) оторвать листки с календаря и т.д.; who tore the label off the bottle? кто содрал /сорвал/ ярлык /этикетку/ с бутылки?; tear smb., smth. from smb., smth. tear the child from his parents (the boy from his family, the baby from the breast, etc.) оторвать ребенка от родителей и т.д.; he could not tear himself from that spot он не мог оторваться от этого места; tear a confession from smb. вырвать у кого-л. признание -
4 tear
I 1. nounRiß, der; see also academic.ru/81489/wear">wear 1. 1)2. transitive verb,tear one's dress [on a nail] — sich (Dat.) das Kleid [an einem Nagel] aufreißen
tear a hole/gash in something — ein Loch/eine klaffende Wunde in etwas (Akk.) reißen
tear something in half or in two — etwas entzweireißen
tear to shreds or pieces — (lit.) zerfetzen; in Stücke reißen [Flagge, Kleidung, Person]
tear to shreds — (fig.) (destroy) ruinieren [Ruf, Leumund]; zerrütten [Nerven]; zunichte machen [Argument, Alibi]; auseinander nehmen (salopp) [Mannschaft]; (criticize) verreißen (ugs.)
be torn between two things/people/between x and y — zwischen zwei Dingen/Personen/x und y hin- und hergerissen sein
that's torn it — (Brit. fig. coll.) das hat alles vermasselt (salopp)
2) (remove with force) reißentear something out of or from somebody's hands — jemandem etwas aus der Hand reißen
3. intransitive verb,tear one's hair — (fig.) sich (Dat.) die Haare raufen (ugs.)
tore, torn1) (rip) [zer]reißenit tears along the perforation — es lässt sich entlang der Perforation abreißen
tear in half or in two — entzweireißen; durchreißen
2) (move hurriedly) rasen (ugs.)tear past — vorbeirasen (ugs.)
Phrasal Verbs:- tear at- tear off- tear out- tear upII nounTräne, diethere were tears in her eyes — sie hatte od. ihr standen Tränen in den Augen
with tears in one's eyes — mit Tränen in den Augen
end in tears — böse enden od. ausgehen; ein böses od. schlimmes Ende nehmen
* * *I [tiə] noun(a drop of liquid coming from the eye, as a result of emotion (especially sadness) or because something (eg smoke) has irritated it: tears of joy/laughter/rage.) die Träne- tearful- tearfully
- tearfulness
- tear gas
- tear-stained
- in tears II 1. [teə] past tense - tore; verb1) ((sometimes with off etc) to make a split or hole in (something), intentionally or unintentionally, with a sudden or violent pulling action, or to remove (something) from its position by such an action or movement: He tore the photograph into pieces; You've torn a hole in your jacket; I tore the picture out of a magazine.) (zer-)reißen2) (to become torn: Newspapers tear easily.) (zer-)reißen3) (to rush: He tore along the road.) rasen2. noun(a hole or split made by tearing: There's a tear in my dress.) der Riß- be torn between one thing and another- be torn between
- tear oneself away
- tear away
- tear one's hair
- tear up* * *tear1[tɪəʳ, AM tɪr]I. nher eyes filled with \tears ihre Augen füllten sich mit Tränen\tears ran down his face [or rolled down his cheek] ihm liefen [die] Tränen über das Gesicht [o rannen [die] Tränen über die Wangen]▪ to be in \tears weinento have \tears in one's eyes Tränen in den Augen haben\tears of frustration/remorse Tränen pl der Enttäuschung/Reue\tears of happiness/joy Glücks-/Freudentränen plto be all \tears in Tränen aufgelöst seinto burst into \tears in Tränen ausbrechento dissolve into \tears sich akk in Tränen auflösento not shed [any] \tears over sb/sth jdm/etw keine Träne nachweinento squeeze a \tear eine Träne [im Auge] zerdrücken2. TECH (hardened matter) of glass [Glas]träne f, [Glas]tropfen m; of resin [Harz]tropfen m; TECH (in glass) Luftblase fII. vithe wind made her eyes \tear durch den Wind begannen ihre Augen zu tränentear2[teəʳ, AM ter]II. vt<tore, torn>▪ to \tear sth1. (rip) piece of fabric, letter, paper etw zerreißen; ( fig: disrupt) country, party, team etw auseinanderreißento \tear a hole in one's trousers sich dat ein Loch in die Hose reißen2. (injure)to \tear one's fingernail sich dat den Fingernagel einreißento \tear a muscle sich dat einen Muskelriss zuziehento \tear sth to pieces [or shreds] article, book, play etw verreißenIII. vi<tore, torn>1. (rip) piece of fabric, paper, rope [zer]reißen; buttonhole, lining, tab ausreißen; biscuit, slab [zer]brechento \tear down the stairs die Treppe hinunterstürmento \tear in hineinstürmen, hineinstürzenI hate to \tear off, but I'm late ich haue ungern schon ab, aber ich bin spät dran3. (pull)to \tear at sb's soul jdm auf der Seele liegento \tear at each other's throats aufeinander losgehen; (physically also) sich dat an die Gurgel springen; (verbally also) übereinander herziehen5. (criticise)I was late, and my boss tore into me like a mad dog ich kam zu spät, und mein Chef ging wie ein Wilder auf mich los* * *I [tɛə(r)] vb: pret tore, ptp torn1. vtI've torn a muscle —
the nail tore a gash in his arm — er hat sich (dat) an dem Nagel eine tiefe Wunde am Arm beigebracht
to tear sth in two — etw (in zwei Stücke or Hälften) zerreißen, etw in der Mitte durchreißen
2) (= pull away) reißenthe wind tore the tent from the pole — der Wind riss das Zelt von der Stange
her child was torn from her/from her arms — das Kind wurde ihr entrissen/ihr aus den Armen gerissen
to tear one's hair (out) — sich (dat) die Haare raufen
3) (figa country torn by war — ein vom Krieg zerrissenes Landto be torn between two things/people — zwischen zwei Dingen/Menschen hin und her gerissen sein
2. vi1) (material etc) (zer)reißenher coat tore on a nail — sie zerriss sich (dat) den Mantel an einem Nagel
2) (= move quickly) rasen3. n(in material etc) Riss m II [tɪə(r)]nTräne fthe news brought tears to her eyes — als sie das hörte, stiegen ihr die Tränen in die Augen
See:→ shed* * *tear1 [tıə(r)] s1. Träne f:tears of joy Freudentränen;be in tears in Tränen aufgelöst sein;let the tears flow den Tränen freien Lauf lassen;slimming without tears müheloses Abnehmen; → bore2 B 1, burst A 4, fetch A 5, near Bes Redew, reduce A 16, squeeze A 32. pl Tränen pl, Leid n3. Tropfen m:tear of resin Harztropfentear2 [teə(r)]A s2. Riss m3. rasendes Tempo:at full tear in vollem Schwung;in a tear in wilder HastB v/t prät tore [tɔː(r); US auch ˈtəʊər], obs tare [teə(r)], pperf torn [tɔː(r)n; US auch ˈtəʊərn]1. zerreißen:tear one’s shirt sich das Hemd zerreißen;tear in two entzweireißen;tear open aufreißen;tear a page out of a book eine Seite aus einem Buch herausreißen;tear a muscle MED sich einen Muskelriss zuziehen;2. sich die Hand etc aufreißen:tear one’s hand3. (ein)reißen:tear a hole in one’s coat (sich) ein Loch in den Mantel reißen4. zerren an (dat), (aus)reißen:tear one’s hair sich die Haare (aus)raufen (a. fig)5. weg-, losreißen ( beide:from von)6. entreißen ( sth from sb jemandem etwas)7. fig zerreißen, -fleischen:a party torn by internal strife eine durch interne Streitigkeiten zerrissene Partei;be torn between hope and despair zwischen Hoffnung und Verzweiflung hin- und hergerissen sein oder werden;a heart torn with anguish ein schmerzgequältes HerzC v/i1. (zer)reißen2. reißen, zerren ( beide:at an dat)3. umg stürmen, jagen, rasen:tear into sb über jemanden herfallen (auch mit Worten)4. umg wüten, toben* * *I 1. nounRiß, der; see also wear 1. 1)2. transitive verb,tear one's dress [on a nail] — sich (Dat.) das Kleid [an einem Nagel] aufreißen
tear a hole/gash in something — ein Loch/eine klaffende Wunde in etwas (Akk.) reißen
tear something in half or in two — etwas entzweireißen
tear to shreds or pieces — (lit.) zerfetzen; in Stücke reißen [Flagge, Kleidung, Person]
tear to shreds — (fig.) (destroy) ruinieren [Ruf, Leumund]; zerrütten [Nerven]; zunichte machen [Argument, Alibi]; auseinander nehmen (salopp) [Mannschaft]; (criticize) verreißen (ugs.)
be torn between two things/people/between x and y — zwischen zwei Dingen/Personen/x und y hin- und hergerissen sein
that's torn it — (Brit. fig. coll.) das hat alles vermasselt (salopp)
2) (remove with force) reißentear something out of or from somebody's hands — jemandem etwas aus der Hand reißen
3. intransitive verb,tear one's hair — (fig.) sich (Dat.) die Haare raufen (ugs.)
tore, torn1) (rip) [zer]reißentear in half or in two — entzweireißen; durchreißen
2) (move hurriedly) rasen (ugs.)tear past — vorbeirasen (ugs.)
Phrasal Verbs:- tear at- tear off- tear out- tear upII nounTräne, diethere were tears in her eyes — sie hatte od. ihr standen Tränen in den Augen
end in tears — böse enden od. ausgehen; ein böses od. schlimmes Ende nehmen
* * *n.Träne -n f. v.(§ p.,p.p.: tore, torn)= zerreißen v.zerren v.ziehen v.(§ p.,pp.: zog, ist/hat gezogen) -
5 tear
I [tiə] noun(a drop of liquid coming from the eye, as a result of emotion (especially sadness) or because something (eg smoke) has irritated it: tears of joy/laughter/rage.) solza- tearful- tearfully
- tearfulness
- tear gas
- tear-stained
- in tears II 1. [teə] past tense - tore; verb1) ((sometimes with off etc) to make a split or hole in (something), intentionally or unintentionally, with a sudden or violent pulling action, or to remove (something) from its position by such an action or movement: He tore the photograph into pieces; You've torn a hole in your jacket; I tore the picture out of a magazine.) raztrgati, iztrgati2) (to become torn: Newspapers tear easily.) trgati se3) (to rush: He tore along the road.) drveti2. noun(a hole or split made by tearing: There's a tear in my dress.) raztrganina- be torn between one thing and another- be torn between
- tear oneself away
- tear away
- tear one's hair
- tear up* * *I [tíə]nounsolza; (solzi podobna) kaplja; plural skrb, žalost, bolest; (redko) tožba, tarnanjcin tears — (ves) v solzah, ihteč, jokajočtears of strong wine — kaplje, ki se naredijo v čaši vina, ki ni čisto polnato draw tears from s.o., to reduce s.o. to tears — spraviti koga vjokII [tʌ/ə]nounraztrg, razporek, raztrgano mesto; razcep; drvenje, hitra, divja naglica, hitenje; razburjenje, pobesnelost; American slang popivanje, veseljačenjeat full tear — z vso brzino, v polnem zamahu (zagonu)III [tʌ/ə]transitive verb(raz)trgati; razkosati; pretrgati, prekiniti; iztrgati, izpuliti; vleči, natezati; odtrgati ( from od)to tear open — odpreti z raztrganjem, raztrgatito tear s.th. from s.o. — iztrgati komu kajto tear to pieces — raztrgati na kose, razkosatito be torn between hope and despair — biti razdvojen (kolebati) med upanjem in obupom; intransitive verb (po)vleči (at za), močno potegniti (at za); (raz)trgati se; pretrgati se; prekiniti se, pokati; colloquially drveti, dirjati, divje hiteti, leteti ( through skozi); colloquially divjati, besnetihe tore down the hill — zdrvel je po hribu navzdol; -
6 out
out [aʊt]━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━1. adverb2. adjective3. preposition4. noun6. compounds━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━► When out is an element in a phrasal verb, eg get out, go out, look up the verb. When out is part of a set combination, eg day out, look up the noun.━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━1. adverba. ( = not in) Paul is out Paul est sorti• (the ball is) out! (Tennis) (la balle est) out !━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━► When followed by a preposition, out is not usually translated.━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━b. ( = outside) dehors• out you go! sortez !• come in! -- no, I like it out here entre ! -- non, je suis bien ici !► out there ( = in that place) là-bas► out with it! (inf) vas-y, parle !2. adjectivea. [light, fire, gas] éteintb. ( = available) [model, edition, video] sortic. ( = unavailable) (for lending, renting) that book is out ce livre est sortid. ( = revealed) the secret is out le secret n'en est plus une. ( = unconscious) sans connaissanceg. ( = unacceptable) [idea, suggestion] that's right out, I'm afraid il n'en est pas questioni. ( = finished) before the month was out avant la fin du moisj. ( = striking) out on strike en grèvek. ( = unfashionable) passé de model. (flowers, sun) the roses are out les rosiers sont en fleurs3. preposition► out of━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━► When out of is an element in a phrasal verb, eg run out of, look up the verb. When it is part of a set combination, eg out of danger, out of the way, look up the noun.━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━a. ( = outside) en dehors de, hors deI was glad to be out of it ( = escaped from situation) j'étais bien content d'y avoir échappéc. ( = through) par• he looked like something out of "Star Trek" il semblait tout droit sorti de « Star Trek »━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━► In the following dans describes the original position of the thing being moved.━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━e. ( = because of) par• out of curiosity/necessity par curiosité/nécessitéf. ( = from among) surg. ( = without) we are out of bread nous n'avons plus de painh. ( = sheltered from) à l'abri dei. ( = eliminated from) éliminé de4. noun[+ homosexual] révéler l'homosexualité de6. compounds► out-of-date adjective [passport, ticket] périmé ; [clothes, theory, concept] démodé ; [word] vieilli► out-of-doors adverb = outdoors* * *Note: out is used after many verbs in English to alter or reinforce the meaning of the verb ( hold out, wipe out, filter out etc). Very often in French, a verb alone will be used to translate these combinations. For translations you should consult the appropriate verb entry (hold, wipe, filter etc)When out is used as an adverb meaning outside, it often adds little to the sense of the phrase: they're out in the garden = they're in the garden. In such cases out will not usually be translated: ils sont dans le jardinout is used as an adverb to mean absent or not at home. In this case she's out really means she's gone out and the French translation is elle est sortieFor the phrase out of see III in the entry belowFor examples of the above and other uses, see the entry below[aʊt] 1.transitive verb révéler l'homosexualité de [person]2.1) ( outside) dehors2) ( from within)to go ou walk out — sortir
to pull/take something out — retirer/sortir quelque chose
3) ( at a distance)4) ( in the world at large)there are a lot of people out there looking for work — il y a beaucoup de gens qui cherchent du travail en ce moment
5) ( absent)to be out — gen être sorti; [strikers] être en grève
6) ( for social activity)7) (published, now public)to be out — [book, exam results] être publié
8) ( in bloom)to be out — [tree, shrub] être en fleurs
to be fully out — [flower] être épanoui
9) ( shining)to be out — [sun, moon, stars] briller
10) ( extinguished)to be out — [fire, light] être éteint
11) Sport, Gamesto be out — [player] être éliminé
‘out!’ — ( of ball) ‘out!’
12) ( unconscious)to be out (cold) — (colloq) gen être dans les pommes (colloq); [boxer] être K.O.
13) (over, finished)14) GB ( incorrect)my watch is two minutes out — ( slow) ma montre retarde de deux minutes; ( fast) ma montre avance de deux minutes
15) (colloq) ( not possible) excluno, that option is out — non, cette solution est exclue
16) (colloq) ( actively in search of)he's just out for what he can get — péj c'est l'intérêt qui le guide
he's out to get you — il t'en veut à mort; ( killer) il veut ta peau (colloq)
17) (colloq) ( not in fashion) passé de mode3.out of prepositional phrase1) ( from)to go ou walk ou come out — sortir
2) ( expressing ratio) sur3) ( part of whole)4) Lawto be out — [jury] être en délibération
5) ( beyond defined limits) hors de [reach, sight]; en dehors de [city]6) ( free from confinement)7) ( sheltered) à l'abri de [sun]8) ( lacking)to be (right) out of — ne plus avoir de [item]
9) ( made from) en [wood, metal]10) ( due to) par [respect]••I want out! — (colloq) je ne marche plus avec vous/eux etc (colloq)
come on, out with it! — (colloq) allez, dis ce que tu as à dire!
to be out and about — ( after illness) être à nouveau sur pied
to be out of it — (colloq) être dans les vapes (colloq)
-
7 tear out (of)
ამოგლეჯა, ამოხევა -
8 tear
I tiə noun(a drop of liquid coming from the eye, as a result of emotion (especially sadness) or because something (eg smoke) has irritated it: tears of joy/laughter/rage.) lágrima- tearful- tearfully
- tearfulness
- tear gas
- tear-stained
- in tears
II
1. teə past tense - tore; verb1) ((sometimes with off etc) to make a split or hole in (something), intentionally or unintentionally, with a sudden or violent pulling action, or to remove (something) from its position by such an action or movement: He tore the photograph into pieces; You've torn a hole in your jacket; I tore the picture out of a magazine.) romper, hacer pedazosizas, despedazar; arrancar2) (to become torn: Newspapers tear easily.) romperse, hacerse pedazosizas3) (to rush: He tore along the road.) ir/correr a toda velocidad, precipitarse
2. noun(a hole or split made by tearing: There's a tear in my dress.) rasgón, desgarrón, rotura- be torn between one thing and another- be torn between
- tear oneself away
- tear away
- tear one's hair
- tear up
tear1 n1. lágrima2. desgarróntear2 vb1. rasgar / romper2. arrancartr[teəSMALLr/SMALL]1 (rip, make a hole) rasgar, desgarrar; (pull apart, into pieces) romper, hacer pedazos2 (remove by force) arrancar1 romperse, rasgarse2 (rush) ir a toda velocidad, lanzarse, precipitarse\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLto be torn between... debatirse entre..., no poder escoger entre...to be tearing one's hair out figurative use estar que se sube por las paredesto tear a strip off somebody regañar severamente a alguiento tear somebody limb from limb despedazar a alguienwear and tear desgaste nombre masculino————————tr[tɪəSMALLr/SMALL]1 lágrima■ tears of joy/laughter lágrimas de alegría/risa\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLin tears llorandoto be bored to tears aburrirse como una ostrato burst into tears romper en lágrimasto shed tears derramar lágrimascrocodile tears lágrimas nombre femenino plural de cocodrilotear gas gas nombre masculino lacrimógeno1) rip: desgarrar, romper, rasgar (tela)to tear to pieces: hacer pedazos3) remove: arrancartorn from his family: arrancado de su familia4)to tear down : derribartear vi1) rip: desgarrarse, romperse2) rush: ir a gran velocidadshe went tearing down the street: se fue como rayo por la calletear n: desgarradura f, rotura f, desgarro m (muscular)tear ['tɪr] n: lágrima fadj.• lágrima adj.n.• descosido s.m.• desgarro s.m.• lágrima s.f.• raja s.f.• rasgado s.m.• rasgadura s.f.• rasgón s.m.• roto s.m.• rotura s.f.v.(§ p.,p.p.: tore, torn) = acongojar v.• arpar v.• arrancar v.• desgajar v.• desgarrar v.• estropear v.• lacerar v.• rajar v.• rasgar v.• romper v.
I1) tɪr, tɪə(r) lágrima fto burst into tears — echarse or ponerse* a llorar
to be in tears — estar* llorando
it brought tears to my eyes — hizo que se me saltaran las lágrimas, me hizo llorar
II
1. ter, teə(r)a) \<\<cloth/paper\>\> romper*, rasgar*I tore my shirt climbing the fence — me hice un desgarrón en or me rompí la camisa subiendo la valla
to tear a hole in something — hacer* un agujero en algo
I tore open the letter — abrí la carta, abrí or rasgué el sobre
to tear something to pieces o bits o shreds — \<\<cloth/paper\>\> hacer* algo pedazos; \<\<play/essay\>\> hacer* algo pedazos or trizas or (fam) polvo; \<\<argument\>\> echar algo por tierra
to tear somebody to pieces o bits o shreds — (lit: dismember) descuartizar* a alguien; \<\<critic\>\> hacer* a alguien pedazos or trizas or (fam) polvo
that's torn it! — (BrE colloq & dated) se ha ido todo al traste or al garete! (fam)
b) ( divide) (usu pass) dividira nation torn by civil war — una nación dividida or desgarrada por la guerra civil
he was torn between his sense of duty and his love for her — se debatía entre el sentido del deber y su amor por ella
c) ( remove forcibly)to tear something FROM something — arrancar* algo de algo
2.
vi1) \<\<cloth/paper\>\> romperse*, rasgarse*tear along the dotted line — arrancar* or rasgar* por la línea de puntos
2)a) ( rush) (+ adv compl)to tear along — ir* a toda velocidad
to tear after somebody — salir* corriendo or lanzarse* tras alguien
b) tearing pres phe was in a tearing hurry — iba con muchísima prisa or (AmL tb) apuradísimo
•Phrasal Verbs:- tear at- tear off- tear out- tear up
I [tɛǝ(r)] (vb: pt tore) (pp torn)1. N1) (=rip) (in fabric, paper) roto m, rasgón m, desgarrón mwear 1., 2)your shirt has a tear in it — llevas la camisa rota, tu camisa está rota, tienes un roto or rasgón or desgarrón en la camisa
2) (Med) (=injury) (in muscle) desgarro m; (in ligament) rotura f; [of tissue] (in childbirth) desgarro m2. VT1) (=rip) [+ fabric, paper] romper, rasgaryou've torn your trousers — te has roto or rasgado el pantalón
Jane tore my dress — Jane me rompió or rasgó el vestido
•
to tear a hole in sth — hacer un agujero en algo•
she tore open the envelope — abrió el sobre rápidamente•
to tear sth to pieces or bits — (lit) [+ letter, photograph] hacer pedazos algo, destrozar algo; [+ animal] descuartizar algo; (fig) [+ argument, essay, idea] echar algo por tierrahair 1., 1), limbto tear sb to pieces or bits — (lit) descuartizar a algn; (fig) poner a algn por los suelos
2) (=injure) [+ muscle] desgarrarse; [+ ligament] rompersetorn ligaments — rotura f de ligamentos
3) (=pull, remove)•
he tore the shelf away from the wall with his bare hands — arrancó el estante de la pared con sus propias manoshe tore a page from or out of his notebook — arrancó una hoja del bloc de notas
- tear sb off a strip4) (fig)having to make a decision like that can tear you in two — tomar una decisión así puede ser una experiencia desgarradora
tear apartshe was torn between the two men in her life — no se decidía entre los dos hombres que formaban parte de su vida
3. VI1) (=get torn) [fabric, paper] rasgarse, romperse; (Med) [muscle, tissue] desgarrarse; [ligament] romperse2) (=pull)•
tear along the dotted line — rasgar por la línea de puntos•
to tear at sth, he tore at the wrapping paper — tiró del papel de regalo3) (=rush)she tore out of the room/up the stairs — salió de la habitación/subió las escaleras embalada, salió de la habitación/subió las escaleras a toda velocidad
we were tearing along the motorway — íbamos embalados por la autopista, íbamos por la autopista a toda velocidad or a toda pastilla *
•
an explosion tore through the building — una explosión sacudió el edificio4.CPDtear sheet N — hoja f separable, página f recortable
- tear off- tear out- tear up
II [tɪǝ(r)]1.N lágrima f•
to burst into tears — echarse a llorar•
she was close to tears — estaba a punto de llorar•
to dissolve into tears — deshacerse en lágrimas•
to be in tears — estar llorandoto end in tears: it'll end in tears! — (lit) ¡luego vendrán los llantos!, ¡al final acabaráis llorando!; (fig) acabará mal
•
to be moved to tears — llorar de la emoción•
to reduce sb to tears — hacerle llorar a algn•
she didn't shed a single tear — no derramó ni una sola lágrima•
to wipe away one's tears — secarse las lágrimas- bore sb to tearsI was bored to tears — me aburrí soberanamente or como una ostra *
2.CPDtear gas bomb N — bomba f lacrimógena
tear gas canister N — bote m de gas lacrimógeno
tear gas grenade N — granada f lacrimógena
* * *
I1) [tɪr, tɪə(r)] lágrima fto burst into tears — echarse or ponerse* a llorar
to be in tears — estar* llorando
it brought tears to my eyes — hizo que se me saltaran las lágrimas, me hizo llorar
II
1. [ter, teə(r)]a) \<\<cloth/paper\>\> romper*, rasgar*I tore my shirt climbing the fence — me hice un desgarrón en or me rompí la camisa subiendo la valla
to tear a hole in something — hacer* un agujero en algo
I tore open the letter — abrí la carta, abrí or rasgué el sobre
to tear something to pieces o bits o shreds — \<\<cloth/paper\>\> hacer* algo pedazos; \<\<play/essay\>\> hacer* algo pedazos or trizas or (fam) polvo; \<\<argument\>\> echar algo por tierra
to tear somebody to pieces o bits o shreds — (lit: dismember) descuartizar* a alguien; \<\<critic\>\> hacer* a alguien pedazos or trizas or (fam) polvo
that's torn it! — (BrE colloq & dated) se ha ido todo al traste or al garete! (fam)
b) ( divide) (usu pass) dividira nation torn by civil war — una nación dividida or desgarrada por la guerra civil
he was torn between his sense of duty and his love for her — se debatía entre el sentido del deber y su amor por ella
c) ( remove forcibly)to tear something FROM something — arrancar* algo de algo
2.
vi1) \<\<cloth/paper\>\> romperse*, rasgarse*tear along the dotted line — arrancar* or rasgar* por la línea de puntos
2)a) ( rush) (+ adv compl)to tear along — ir* a toda velocidad
to tear after somebody — salir* corriendo or lanzarse* tras alguien
b) tearing pres phe was in a tearing hurry — iba con muchísima prisa or (AmL tb) apuradísimo
•Phrasal Verbs:- tear at- tear off- tear out- tear up -
9 page
[peɪʤ] I 1. сущ.1) лист, страницаthe opposite / facing page — противоположная страница
the fashion page — страница, посвященная моде
There is a picture on the next page. — На следующей странице есть картинка.
For further details see page 20. — Подробности смотрите на странице 20.
front page — первая полоса ( в газете); титульный лист ( в книге)
back page — последняя полоса ( в газете); последняя страница ( в книге)
2) информ. веб-страница3) период, этап, момент в развитии чего-либоa page of / in smb.'s life — страница в жизни кого-л.
••to be on the same page — одинаково понимать что-л.
2. гл.to take a page out of smb.'s book — брать пример с кого-л.
1)а) ( = page up) нумеровать страницыThese papers are all out of order - will you page them up for me? — Эти бумаги в полном беспорядке - не пронумеруешь их?
2) пролистывать3)б) амер. вызывать (кого-л., громко выкрикивая фамилию)II 1. сущ.He was paged repeatedly as the flight was boarding. — Пока шла посадка на самолёт, его несколько раз вызывали по громкоговорителю.
1)а) пажб) юноша, готовящийся к посвящению в рыцари2) мальчик-слуга (в отеле, клубе); мелкий служащий3) амер. служитель ( в законодательном собрании)2. гл.сопровождать в качестве пажа; исполнять обязанности пажа -
10 tear
I.A n1 ( rip) déchirer [garment, paper] (on sur) ; mettre [qch] en pièces [flesh, prey] ; to tear sth from ou out of arracher qch de [book, notepad] ; to tear a hole in sth faire un trou dans qch ; I've torn a hole in my coat j'ai fait un accroc à mon manteau ; to tear sth in half ou in two déchirer qch en deux ; to tear sth in(to) pieces/strips déchirer qch en morceaux/lambeaux ; to tear sth to pieces ou bits ou shreds fig démolir [proposal, argument, book, film] ; lit déchirer [fabric] ; démolir [objet] ; to tear sb to pieces fig descendre qn en flammes ; lit écharper qn ; to tear one's hair (out) lit, fig s'arracher les cheveux ; to tear a muscle/ligament se claquer ○ or se déchirer un muscle/ligament ; ‘tear along the dotted line’ ‘déchirer en suivant le pointillé’ ;2 ( remove by force) to tear sth from ou off arracher qch de [roof, surface, object] ; to tear sth from sb's hands ou grasp arracher qch des mains de qn ; he was torn from his mother's arms il a été arraché des bras de sa mère ; to tear sth out of arracher qch de [ground] ; you nearly tore my arm out of its socket! tu as failli m'arracher le bras! ;3 ( emotionally) ( tjrs au passif) to be torn between être tiraillé entre [options, persons] ; she's torn between keeping on her job and going to college elle hésite entre garder son emploi et faire des études ;4 ( divided) to be torn by war/racism être déchiré par la guerre/le racisme.2 ( rush) to tear out/off/past sortir/partir/passer en trombe ; to tear up/down the stairs monter/descendre les escaliers quatre à quatre ; she came tearing into the yard/house elle est entrée en trombe dans la cour/maison ; she went tearing (off) down the road elle a filé à toute allure ; they were tearing along at 150 km/h ils filaient à 150 km/h ; the car came tearing around the corner la voiture a pris le tournant à toute allure ; they're tearing around the streets ils passent en trombe dans les rues ; I tore through the book in two days j'ai dévoré le livre en deux jours ;3 ( pull forcefully) to tear at [animal] déchiqueter [flesh, prey] ; [person] s'attaquer à [rubble] ;4 ○ ( criticize) to tear into engueuler ◑ [person] (about à cause de) ; démolir ○ [play, film, book].1 a tearing sound un craquement ;2 ○ to be in a tearing hurry GB être terriblement pressé (to do de faire) ; she was in a tearing hurry elle avait le feu aux trousses ○.that's torn it ○ ! GB il ne manquait plus que ça!■ tear apart:▶ tear [sth] apart, tear apart [sth]1 ( destroy) lit mettre [qch] en pièces [prey, game] ; démolir [building] ; fig déchirer [relationship, organization, country] ; démolir [film, novel, essay] ;2 ( separate) séparer [connected items] ;▶ tear [sb] apart2 ○ ( criticize) descendre [qn] en flammes ;■ tear away:▶ tear away [paper, tape] se déchirer ;▶ tear away [sth] arracher [wrapping, bandage] ;▶ tear [sb] away arracher [person] (from à) ; to tear one's gaze away détacher ses yeux ; to tear oneself away from sth/sb s'arracher à qch/qn (to do pour faire) also iron.■ tear down:▶ tear [sth] down, tear down [sth] démolir [building, wall, statue] ; to tear sth down from arracher qch de [wall, lamppost].■ tear off:▶ tear [sth] off, tear off [sth]1 ( remove) ( carefully) détacher [coupon, strip, petal] ; ( violently) arracher [aerial, wiper] ; déchirer [wrapping paper] ; to tear sb's clothes off arracher les vêtements de qn ;2 ○ ( write) ○ torcher [letter, memo].■ tear open:▶ tear open [sth], tear [sth] open ouvrir [qch] en le/la déchirant.■ tear out:▶ tear [sth] out, tear out [sth] détacher [coupon, cheque] ; arracher [page, picture].■ tear up:▶ tear [sth] up, tear up [sth]1 ( destroy) déchirer [page, letter, document] (into, in en) ;II.tear n ( gén pl) larme f ; close to tears au bord des larmes ; in tears en larmes ; to burst/dissolve into tears éclater/fondre en larmes ; to reduce sb to tears réduire qn aux larmes ; to shed tears of rage/laughter verser des larmes de rage/de rire ; it brings tears to the eyes cela fait venir les larmes aux yeux ; it brought tears to her eyes, it moved her to tears elle en avait les larmes aux yeux ; there were tears in his eyes il avait les larmes aux yeux ; French/gardening without tears le français/le jardinage sans peine. -
11 tear
I tiə noun(a drop of liquid coming from the eye, as a result of emotion (especially sadness) or because something (eg smoke) has irritated it: tears of joy/laughter/rage.) tåre- tearful- tearfully
- tearfulness
- tear gas
- tear-stained
- in tears II 1. teə past tense - tore; verb1) ((sometimes with off etc) to make a split or hole in (something), intentionally or unintentionally, with a sudden or violent pulling action, or to remove (something) from its position by such an action or movement: He tore the photograph into pieces; You've torn a hole in your jacket; I tore the picture out of a magazine.) rive, flenge, spjære2) (to become torn: Newspapers tear easily.) revne, gå fra hverandre3) (to rush: He tore along the road.) fare/suse av gårde2. noun(a hole or split made by tearing: There's a tear in my dress.) rift, flenge- be torn between one thing and another- be torn between
- tear oneself away
- tear away
- tear one's hair
- tear upflenge--------rift--------rive--------tåreIsubst. \/tɪə\/1) tåre2) dråpebe easily moved to tears ha lett for å begynne å gråte, ta lett til tåreneburst into tears briste i gråtchoking with tears halvkvalt av gråt\/tårerfight back one's tears kjempe med gråten(all) in tears oppløst i tårer, gråtendeon the tear småfull, berusetreduce somebody to tears få noen til å begynne å gråtevale of tears ( poetisk) jammerdalvalley of tears jammerdalwithout tears ( som boktittel e.l.) på en lett måte, på 1-2-3• I have borrowed a book called «French without tears»jeg har lånt en bok som heter «Fransk på 1-2-3»IIsubst. \/teə\/1) rift, flenge, (revet) hull2) fart3) sinne, raseri4) (amer.) fyllefest, rangelgo on a tear (amer., hverdagslig) gå på rangeltear and wear eller wear and tear slitasjeIII1) rive av, rive i stykker, (rive og) slite, rykke, hale (og dra)2) spjære, flenge, rive opp3) gå i stykker, bli revet i stykker, revne4) ( overført) splitte, rive fra hverandre5) ( overført) plage, slite i stykker6) ruse, fare av sted, rasebe torn between slites mellomtear about rase rundt, fare omkringtear along fare frem(over)tear at rive og slite i( hverdagslig) kaste seg overtear away slite bort, rive bort, rykke bort rase i vei, fare borttear down rive (ned), slite nedsnakke stygt om, rakke ned påtear into kaste seg over, gå løs på hudflette, skjelle uttear off slite bort, rive av, rive løsrive av segrase i vei, fare bort ( hverdagslig) slenge sammen, raske sammen( slang) rive av, ta en kjapp rundetear oneself away ( også overført) slite seg (løs), rive seg (løs)tear one's hair rive seg i hårettear open rive opprispe opptear out rive ut, rykke utrase ut, fyke på dørtear somebody off a strip eller tear a strip off somebody gi noen en overhøvling, skjelle ut noentear to pieces\/shreds ( også overført) rive i stykker, slite i stykker, sønderrive, kritisere kraftig, lage hakkemat avtear up rykke opprive i stykker, rive oppthat's torn it! ( hverdagslig) nå er det nok! -
12 to tear out
1 arrancar -
13 déchirer
déchirer [de∫iʀe]➭ TABLE 11. transitive verba. [+ papier] to tear up ; [+ vêtement] to tear ; ( = arracher) [+ page] to tear out (de from ) ; ( = ouvrir) [+ sac, enveloppe] to tear open• elle est déchirée par le remords/la douleur she is torn by remorse/racked by pain• ça déchire ! (inf) ( = c'est génial !) it's great!2. reflexive verba. [vêtement] to tear ; [sac] to burst* * *deʃiʀe
1.
1) ( mettre en morceaux) to tear [something] up [papier, tissu]; to rip [something] up [chair]; to break [something] up [surface]déchirer un contrat — fig to go back on a contract
2) ( détériorer) to tear [vêtement, sac]4) ( diviser) [conflit] to split [groupe, pays]5) ( faire souffrir) to torture [personne]
2.
se déchirer verbe pronominal1) ( se rompre) [papier, tissu, vêtement] to tear2) Médecine3) ( s'affronter) [personnes] to tear each other apart* * *deʃiʀe vt1) [tissu] to tear, to rip2) (pour jeter) [lettre, document] to tear up, (pour ouvrir) to tear open3) (= arracher) to tear out4) fig, [couple, groupes sociaux] to tear apart* * *déchirer verb table: aimerA vtr1 ( mettre en morceaux) to tear [sth] up [papier, tissu]; to rip [sth] up [chair]; to break [sth] up [surface]; déchirer un contrat/un accord fig to go back on a contract/an agreement; déchirer le voile fig to lift the veil;2 ( détériorer) to rip, to tear [vêtement, sac];3 fml ( troubler) [bruit] to shatter [silence, nuit]; [éclair, lumière] to rend [obscurité, ciel]; [événement] to shatter [vie, illusion];4 ( diviser) [conflit] to split [groupe, pays]; couple/pays déchiré divided couple/country; il était déchiré entre son devoir et son désir de rester he was torn between his duty and his desire to stay; déchiré entre sa famille et son travail torn between his family and his work;5 ( faire souffrir) [spectacle, douleur, personne] to torture [personne]; humanité déchirée tortured humanity.B se déchirer vpr1 ( se rompre) [papier, tissu, vêtement] to tear, to rip; ma robe s'est déchirée my dress has torn ou ripped;2 Méd se déchirer un muscle to tear a muscle;3 ( s'affronter) [groupes, personnes] to tear each other apart;4 fml ( souffrir) [cœur] to break; [âme] to be in torment; mon cœur se déchire à l'idée de partir the thought of leaving breaks my heart.[deʃire] verbe transitifattention, tu vas déchirer ton collant mind not to rip your tights2. [mettre en deux morceaux] to tear[mettre en morceaux] to tear up ou to pieces3. [arracher] to tear off (separable)4. [ouvrir]déchirer une enveloppe to tear ou to rip open an envelopeun bruit qui déchire les tympans an earpiercing ou earsplitting noisedéchirer quelqu'un ou le cœur de quelqu'un (littéraire) to break somebody's heart, to make somebody's heart bleed7. [diviser] to tear apart————————se déchirer verbe pronominal (emploi réciproque)[se faire souffrir] to tear each other apart————————se déchirer verbe pronominal (emploi passif)————————se déchirer verbe pronominal intransitif[membrane] to break————————se déchirer verbe pronominal transitifse déchirer un muscle/tendon/ligament to tear a muscle/tendon/ligament -
14 вырывать
1. вырватьвырывать страницу из книги — tear* a page out of a book
вырывать что-л. у кого-л. из рук — snatch smth. out of smb.'s hands, или from smb.'s hands
вырывать с корнем — tear* up by the roots (d.), uproot (d.); (перен. тж.) eradicate (d.), extirpate (d.), root out (d.)
вырывать зуб — pull out, или extract, a tooth*
вырвать себе зуб ( у врача) — have a tooth* out
вырывать согласие у кого-л. — wring* consent from, или out of, smb., wrest consent from smb.
2. вырыть (вн.)вырывать признание у кого-л. — wring* a confession from, или out of, smb.; get* / force smb. to confess
1. (о яме и т. п.) dig* (d.) -
15 вырывать
I несов. - вырыва́ть, сов. - вы́рватьвырыва́ть страни́цу из кни́ги — tear a page out of a book
вырыва́ть что-л у кого́-л из рук — snatch smth from [out of] smb's hands
вырыва́ть с ко́рнем — tear (d) up by the roots, uproot (d); (перен. тж.) eradicate (d), extirpate (d), root out (d)
вырыва́ть зуб — pull out [extract] a tooth
2) разг. (вн. у рд.; добиваться) extort (d from), wring (d from), wrest (d from)вырыва́ть согла́сие у кого́-л — wring consent from [out of] smb, wrest consent from smb
вырыва́ть призна́ние у кого́-л — wring a confession from smb; get / force smb to confess
вырыва́ть инициати́ву (у) — wrest the initiative (from)
••вы́рвать из се́рдца вырыва́ть — make oneself forget smb
II несов. - вырыва́ть, сов. - вы́рыть; (вн.)вы́рви глаз в знач. сказ. (о чём-л кислом, терпком) разг. — ≈ it sets your teeth on edge
1) (яму и т.п.) dig (d) -
16 arrancar
v.1 to uproot (sacar de su sitio) (árbol).2 to start (poner en marcha) (coche, máquina).El carro no arranca The car won't start.3 to set off.4 to pull out, to break off, to break away, to pluck.Juana arrancó las hierbas Johanna pulled out the weeds.5 to start up, to boot up, to boot, to get started.Ricardo arrancó el auto sin problemas Richard started the car up without trouble6 to begin, to start.Arrancamos el año con optimismo We began the year with optimism.7 to blow off.El huracán arrancó las plantas The hurricane blew off the plants.8 to avulse, to pull off forcibly.* * *3 (arrebatar) to snatch, grab4 (obtener - aplausos, sonrisa) to get; (- confesión, información) to extract5 (rescatar) to rescue, save6 (coche) to start1 (partir) to begin, start2 (salir) to go, leave4 figurado (provenir) to stem (de, from)\arrancar a correr to break into a run* * *verb1) to pull out, tear out2) pluck3) snatch4) start* * *1. VT1) (=sacar de raíz)a) [+ planta, pelo] to pull up; [+ clavo, diente] to pull out; [+ pluma] to pluck; [+ ojos] to gouge out; [+ botón, esparadrapo, etiqueta] to pull off, tear off; [+ página] to tear out, rip out; [+ cartel] to pull down, tear downazulejos arrancados de las paredes de una iglesia — tiles that have been pulled off the walls of a church
b) [explosión, viento] to blow offcuajo, raízc) (Med) [+ flema] to bring up2) (=arrebatar) to snatch (a, de from)[con violencia] to wrench (a, de from)no podían arrancarle el cuchillo — they were unable to get the knife off him, they were unable to wrest o wrench the knife from him
el viento me lo arrancó de las manos — the wind blew it out of my hands, the wind snatched it from my hands más frm
3) (=provocar) [+ aplausos] to draw; [+ risas] to provoke, causeel beso arrancó algunos suspiros entre el público — when they kissed part of the audience let out a sigh
•
arrancar las lágrimas a algn — to bring tears to sb's eyes4) (=separar)•
arrancar a algn de — [+ lugar] to drag sb away from; [+ éxtasis, trance] to drag sb out of; [+ vicio] to wean sb off a bad habit5) (=obtener) [+ apoyo] to gain, win; [+ victoria] to snatch; [+ confesión, promesa] to extract; [+ sonido, nota] to produce•
arrancar información a algn — to extract information from sb, get information out of sb6) (Aut) [+ vehículo, motor] to start7) (Inform) [+ ordenador] to boot, boot up, start uptengo problemas para arrancar el ordenador — I have problems starting up o booting the computer
2. VI1) [vehículo, motor] to startel coche no arranca — the car won't start o isn't starting
2) (=moverse) to get going, get moving¡venga, arranca! — * come on, get going o get moving!, come on, get a move on! *
3) (=comenzar) to start¿desde dónde arranca el camino? — where does the road start?
•
arrancar a hacer algo — to start doing sth, start to do stharrancó a hablar a los dos años — she started talking o to talk when she was two
arrancó a cantar/llorar — he broke o burst into song/tears
•
arrancar de — to go back to, date back toesta celebración arranca del siglo XV — this celebration dates o goes back to the 15th century
4) (Náut) to set sail5) (Arquit) [arco] to spring (de from)6) Chile* (=escapar)3.See:* * *1.verbo transitivo1) < hoja de papel> to tear out; < etiqueta> to tear o rip off; < botón> to tear o pull off; < planta> to pull up; < flor> to pick; <diente/pelo> to pull out; < esparadrapo> to pull offhubo un forcejeo y le arrancó la pistola — there was a struggle and he wrenched the pistol away from her
2) <confesión/declaración> to extract3) <motor/coche> to start2.arrancar vi1)a) motor/vehículo to startb) (moverse, decidirse) (fam) to get goingc) ( empezar)arrancar a + inf — to start to + inf, to start -ing
2) (provenir, proceder)a) costumbre to originateb) carretera to start3) (Chi fam) ( huir) to run off o away3.arrancar de algo/alguien — to get away from something/somebody
arrancarse v pron1) (refl) <pelo/diente> to pull out; <piel/botón> to pull off2) (Taur) to charge3) (Chi fam) ( huir) to run awayarrancarse de algo/alguien — to run away from something/somebody
* * *1.verbo transitivo1) < hoja de papel> to tear out; < etiqueta> to tear o rip off; < botón> to tear o pull off; < planta> to pull up; < flor> to pick; <diente/pelo> to pull out; < esparadrapo> to pull offhubo un forcejeo y le arrancó la pistola — there was a struggle and he wrenched the pistol away from her
2) <confesión/declaración> to extract3) <motor/coche> to start2.arrancar vi1)a) motor/vehículo to startb) (moverse, decidirse) (fam) to get goingc) ( empezar)arrancar a + inf — to start to + inf, to start -ing
2) (provenir, proceder)a) costumbre to originateb) carretera to start3) (Chi fam) ( huir) to run off o away3.arrancar de algo/alguien — to get away from something/somebody
arrancarse v pron1) (refl) <pelo/diente> to pull out; <piel/botón> to pull off2) (Taur) to charge3) (Chi fam) ( huir) to run awayarrancarse de algo/alguien — to run away from something/somebody
* * *arrancar11 = rip off, wrench, pluck up, rip + open, pluck out, strip off, winkle out, pull up, rip.Ex: Within the social sciences psychology journals are the most ripped off.
Ex: The first thing that's worrying me is that things are getting wrenched out of context.Ex: The article is entitled 'To everything there is a season...a time to plant and a time to pluck up that which is planted: a life-cycle analysis of education for librarianship'.Ex: The tidal wave ripped open the steel security shutters of the shops.Ex: According to a myth about the phases of the moon, the wicked god Seth plucked out the eye of Horus and tore it to bits.Ex: They gathered a whole sackful, stripped off the husks, and filled the sack again.Ex: Small business operators can be easy prey for scamsters trying to winkle out money for unsolicited - and unneeded - 'services'.Ex: Hundreds of pounds worth of damage was caused when youths pulled up and smashed two floodlights and kicked roof tiles from the chapel of rest.Ex: He punched her in the head and forced her to another room where he pinned her to the floor and ripped her shirt trying to remove it.* abrir arrancando = rip + open.* arrancar a la fuerza = prise + Nombre + away.* arrancar con los dientes = bite off.* arrancar de = wretch from.* arrancar de un mordisco = bite off.* arrancar el cuero cabelludo a Alguien = scalp.* arrancar haciendo palanca = pry.* arrancar la cabellera a Alguien = scalp.* arrancar + Nombre + de = wring + Nombre + out of/from.* arrancarse el pelo a manojos = tear + Posesivo + hair out.* arrancar una página = tear out + page.arrancar22 = boot, boot up, crank up.Ex: In computer science to boot means to start up a computer system.
Ex: Since then, the computer has started to make a whirring noise everytime it is booted up.Ex: As the sun begins to move toward the horizon, you want to crank up the engine again and head back home.* al arrancar = at startup.* arrancar con cables = jump-start [jump start].* arrancar + Sistema Operativo = start + Sistema Operativo.* * *arrancar [A2 ]vtA ‹hoja de papel/página› to tear out; ‹etiqueta› to tear o rip off; ‹esparadrapo› to pull off; ‹botón› to tear o rip o pull off; ‹planta› to pull up; ‹flor› to pick; ‹diente› to pull outarrancó la planta de raíz she pulled the plant up by the roots, she uprooted the plantle arrancó un mechón de pelo he pulled out a clump of her hairno le arranques hojas al libro don't tear pages out of the bookarrancó la venda he tore off the bandageme arrancó la carta de las manos she snatched the letter out of my handshubo un forcejeo y le arrancó la pistola there was a struggle and he wrenched the pistol away from herle arrancó el bolso he snatched her bag, he grabbed her bag from hercuando se apoltrona no hay quien consiga arrancarlo de casa when he gets into one of his stay-at-home moods it's impossible to drag him outel teléfono lo arrancó de sus pensamientos the sound of the telephone brought him back to reality with a joltB ‹confesión/declaración› to extractconsiguieron arrancarle una confesión they managed to extract a confession from o get a confession out of herno hay quien le arranque una palabra de lo ocurrido no one can get a word out of him about what happenedpor fin consiguió arrancarle una sonrisa she finally managed to get a smile out of him■ arrancarviAel coche no arranca the car won't startel tren está a punto de arrancar the train is about to leave¡no arranques en segunda! don't try and move off o pull away in second gear!2 (moverse, decidirse) ( fam):no hay quien lo haga arrancar it's impossible to get him moving o to get him off his backside ( colloq)tarda horas en arrancar it takes him hours to get started o to get down to doing anything ( colloq)3 (empezar) arrancar A + INF to start to + INF, to start -INGarrancó a llorar he burst into tears, he started crying o to cryB (provenir, proceder)1 «problema/crisis/creencia»: arrancar DE algo; to stem FROM sthesta tradición arranca del siglo XIV this tradition dates from o back to the 14th centuryde allí arrancan todas sus desgracias that's where all his misfortunes stem from2 «carretera» to startla senda que arranca de or en este punto the path that starts from this point3 ( Const):el punto del cual arranca el arco the point from which the arch springs o stemsde la pared arrancaba un largo mostrador a long counter came out from o jutted out from the wallC ( Inf) to boot upvolver* a arrancar to rebootD «toro» to chargefueron los primeros en arrancar del país they were the first to get out of o skip the country ( colloq)A ( refl) ‹pelo/diente› to pull out; ‹piel› to pull off; ‹botón› to pull offB1 ( Taur) to charge2 ( Mús):arrancarse por sevillanas to break into dance o into a sevillana ; sevillanasCse les arrancó el prisionero the prisoner got away from them o ran away ( colloq)arrancarse DE algo/algn to run away FROM sth/sb* * *
arrancar ( conjugate arrancar) verbo transitivo
1 ‹ hoja de papel› to tear out;
‹ etiqueta› to tear off;
‹botón/venda› to pull off;
‹ planta› to pull up;
‹ flor› to pick;
‹diente/pelo› to pull out;
2 ‹confesión/declaración› to extract
3 ‹motor/coche› to start
verbo intransitivo [motor/vehículo] to start
arrancarse verbo pronominal
1 ( refl) ‹pelo/diente› to pull out;
‹piel/botón› to pull off
2 (Chi fam) ( huir) to run away
arrancar
I verbo transitivo
1 (una planta) to uproot, pull up
arrancar de raíz, to uproot
2 (una página) to tear out
(un diente) to pull out
3 fig (una confesión) to extract
4 (mover) no había manera de arrancar a Rodrigo de allí, it was impossible to pull Rodrigo away
5 Auto Téc to start
II verbo intransitivo
1 Auto Téc to start
2 (empezar) to begin: estábamos tan tranquilos y de repente arrancó a llorar, everything was quiet when he suddenly started crying
' arrancar' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
arrebatar
- mala
- malo
- calentar
- cuajo
- raíz
English:
boot
- crank
- dig up
- extract
- get
- light
- pick off
- pluck
- pull away
- pull off
- pull up
- rip off
- root out
- root up
- scalp
- start
- start up
- tear
- tear away
- tear off
- tear out
- tear up
- wrench
- yank
- dig
- draw
- exact
- jump
- kick
- move
- pull
- push
- rip
- root
- strip
- up
* * *♦ vt1. [sacar de su sitio] [árbol] to uproot;[malas hierbas, flor] to pull up; [cable, página, pelo] to tear out; [cartel, cortinas] to tear down; [muela] to pull out, to extract; [ojos] to gouge out; [botón, etiqueta] to tear o rip off;arranqué el póster de la pared I tore the poster off the wall;arrancar la cabellera a alguien to scalp sb;[brazo, pierna] to tear right off; Figarrancar a alguien de un sitio to shift sb from somewhere;Figarrancar a alguien de las drogas/del alcohol to get sb off drugs/alcoholarrancar algo de las manos de alguien to snatch sth out of sb's hands;tenía el bolso muy bien agarrado y no se lo pudieron arrancar she was holding on very tight to her handbag and they couldn't get it off her;el vigilante consiguió arrancarle el arma al atracador the security guard managed to grab the robber's gun;el Barcelona consiguió arrancar un punto en su visita a Madrid Barcelona managed to take a point from their visit to Madrid;la oposición arrancó varias concesiones al gobierno the opposition managed to win several concessions from the government3. [poner en marcha] [coche, máquina] to start;Informát to start up, to boot (up) [sonrisa, dinero, ovación] to get sth out of sb; [suspiro, carcajada] to bring sth from sb;no consiguieron arrancarle ninguna declaración they failed to get a statement out of him♦ vi1. [partir] to leave;¡corre, que el autobús está arrancando! quick, the bus is about to leave;el Tour ha arrancado finalmente the Tour has finally got o is finally under way2. [máquina, coche] to start;no intentes arrancar en segunda you shouldn't try to start the car in second gear3. [empezar] to get under way, to kick off;ya arrancó la campaña electoral the election campaign is already under way;el festival arrancó con un concierto de música clásica the festival got under way o kicked off with a classical music concert;empataron al poco de arrancar la segunda mitad they equalized shortly after the second half had got under way o kicked offarrancó a llorar de repente she suddenly started crying, she suddenly burst into tearsel río arranca de los Andes the river has its source in the Andes;todos los problemas arrancan de una nefasta planificación all the problems stem from poor planning* * *I v/t2 vehículo start (up)3 ( quitar) snatch;le arrancaron el bolso they snatched her purseII v/i2 INFOR boot (up)3:arrancar a hacer algo start to do sth, start doing sth* * *arrancar {72} vt1) : to pull out, to tear out2) : to pick, to pluck (a flower)3) : to start (an engine)4) : to boot (a computer)arrancar vi1) : to start an engine2) : to get going* * *arrancar vb1. (sacar) to pull out3. (planta) to pull up4. (arrebatar) to snatch5. (motor, coche) to start -
17 herausreißen
v/t (unreg., trennb., hat -ge-)1. pull out; (Papier etc.) tear out2. umg., fig. (jemanden) tear s.o. ( aus from); (befreien) get s.o. out (of); (aufrütteln) shake s.o. out (of); (retten) save; herausreißen aus (unterbrechen) drag s.o. out of; diese Leistung hat ihn noch herausgerissen saved him (from the worst); das reißt es auch nicht mehr heraus that doesn’t make up for it* * *to tear out; to pull out; to uproot* * *he|raus|rei|ßenvt sep2)jdn aus etw heráúsreißen (aus Umgebung) — to tear sb away from sth; aus Arbeit, Spiel, Unterhaltung to drag sb away from sth; aus Schlaf, Träumerei to startle sb out of sth; aus Lethargie, Sorgen to shake sb out of sth
jdn aus seinem Kummer heráúsreißen — to take sb out of himself
3)4) (inf = wiedergutmachen) to save* * *he·raus|rei·ßen1. (aus etw reißen)einen Baum/eine Wurzel \herausreißen to pull [or root] out a tree/rooteine Seite [aus einem Buch/einer Zeitung] \herausreißen to tear [or rip] a page out [of a book/newspaper]einen Zahn \herausreißen to pull [or extract] a tooth2. (ablenken)jdn aus seiner Arbeit \herausreißen to interrupt sb in their workjdn aus seiner Konzentration \herausreißen to disrupt sb's concentrationjdn aus seiner Meditation/seinen Träumen \herausreißen to startle sb out of their meditation/dreaming▪ etw \herausreißen to save sth* * *unregelmäßiges transitives Verb1) tear or rip out ( aus of); pull up or out < plant>; pull out < hair>; pull up < floor>; rip out < tiles>jemanden aus einem Gespräch/seiner Lethargie herausreißen — drag somebody away from a conversation/jolt or shake somebody out of his/her lethargy
3) (ugs.): (befreien) save* * *herausreißen v/t (irr, trennb, hat -ge-)1. pull out; (Papier etc) tear out2. umg, fig (jemanden) tear sb (hat ihn noch herausgerissen saved him (from the worst);das reißt es auch nicht mehr heraus that doesn’t make up for it* * *unregelmäßiges transitives Verb1) tear or rip out ( aus of); pull up or out < plant>; pull out < hair>; pull up < floor>; rip out < tiles>2) (aus der Umgebung, der Arbeit) tear away ( aus from)jemanden aus einem Gespräch/seiner Lethargie herausreißen — drag somebody away from a conversation/jolt or shake somebody out of his/her lethargy
3) (ugs.): (befreien) save* * *v.to pull out v.to tear out v.to wrench out v. -
18 reißen
n; -s, kein Pl.1. tearing etc.; reißen3. umg. (Rheuma) rheumatics Pl., Am. rheumatiz* * *to tear; to rend; to tug; to jolt; to jerk; to rip; to pull* * *Rei|ßen ['raisn]nt -s,no pl2) (inf = Gliederreißen) ache* * *1) split2) (to make (a bare patch, a hole etc) by rubbing, use etc: I've worn a hole in the elbow of my jacket.) wear3) (to make or get a hole or tear in by pulling, tearing etc: He ripped his shirt on a branch; His shirt ripped.) rip4) (to pull suddenly and sharply: She yanked the child out of the mud.) yank* * *Rei·ßen1<-s>[ˈraisn̩]Rei·ßen2<-s>[ˈraisn̩]nt kein pl (veraltend fam) achewas stöhnst du so, hast du wieder das \Reißen im Rücken? why are you groaning like that, is your back aching again?* * *1.unregelmäßiges transitives Verb1) tearjemandem etwas aus den Händen/Armen reißen — snatch or tear something from somebody's hands/arms
jemanden aus seinen Gedanken reißen — (fig.) awaken somebody rudely from his/her thoughts
eine Welle riss ihn zu Boden — a wave knocked him to the ground
jemanden in die Tiefe reißen — drag somebody down into the depths
[innerlich] hin und her gerissen sein od. werden — (fig.) be torn [two ways]
5)etwas an sich reißen — (fig.) seize something
7) (Leichtathletik)2.die Latte/eine Hürde reißen — knock the bar down/knock a hurdle over
unregelmäßiges intransitives Verb1) mit sein < paper, fabric> tear, rip; <rope, thread> break, snap; < film> break; < muscle> tearwenn alle Stricke od. Stränge reißen — (fig.) if all else fails
2) (ziehen)an etwas (Dat.) reißen — pull at something
3) (Leichtathletik) bring the bar down/knock the hurdle over3.1) tear oneself/itself (aus, von from)2) (ugs.): (sich bemühen um)sie reißen sich um die Eintrittskarten — they are scrambling to or fighting each other to get tickets
* * *reißen; reißt, riss, ist oder hat gerissenA. v/t (hat)sich (dat)der Sturm riss mir den Hut vom Kopf the gale tore ( oder whipped) the hat from my headjemanden zu Boden reißen drag sb to the ground;das Lenkrad nach rechts reißen wrench the steering to the right;der Fluss riss das Haus einfach mit sich the river simply swept the house away;zehn Skifahrer wurden von der Lawine mit in den Tod gerissen the avalanche swept ten skiers to their deaths3. (beschädigen) tear, rip;sich (dat)einen Splitter in den Finger reißen get a splinter into one’s finger;sich (dat)ein Loch in die Hose reißen tear a hole in one’s trousers (US pants)4. fig:aus dem Schlaf gerissen werden be rudely awakened;aus seinen Illusionen gerissen werden come down to earth with a bump umg;die Macht an sich reißen seize power;sie war hin und her gerissen she couldn’t make up her mind; (war begeistert) she was thrilled to bits (US pieces) umg;das reißt mich nicht gerade vom Hocker umg I can’t say I’m thrilled, it’s nothing to write home about; → Witz, Zote etc5. Raubtier: (töten) killB. v/t & v/i (hat) SPORT Gewichtheben: lift in the snatch; Hochsprung, Pferdesport: knock off the bar;C. v/ider Film/Schnürsenkel ist gerissen the film tore/the shoelace broke;da riss ihm die Geduld his patience snapped ( oder gave out [on him]);jetzt reißt mir aber gleich der Geduldsfaden my patience is running out2. (hat) (zerren):D. v/r:sich um einen Fußballer/Filmstar reißen try to outbid one another to get a footballer/film star (US moviestar);ich reiße mich nicht darum, ihn kennen zu lernen I’m not exactly dying to get to know him* * *1.unregelmäßiges transitives Verb1) tearsich (Dat.) ein Loch in die Hose reißen — tear or rip a hole in one's trousers
jemandem etwas aus den Händen/Armen reißen — snatch or tear something from somebody's hands/arms
sich (Dat.) die Kleider vom Leibe reißen — tear one's clothes off
jemanden aus seinen Gedanken reißen — (fig.) awaken somebody rudely from his/her thoughts
3) (werfen, ziehen)[innerlich] hin und her gerissen sein od. werden — (fig.) be torn [two ways]
5)etwas an sich reißen — (fig.) seize something
2.die Latte/eine Hürde reißen — knock the bar down/knock a hurdle over
unregelmäßiges intransitives Verb1) mit sein <paper, fabric> tear, rip; <rope, thread> break, snap; < film> break; < muscle> tearwenn alle Stricke od. Stränge reißen — (fig.) if all else fails
2) (ziehen)an etwas (Dat.) reißen — pull at something
3) (Leichtathletik) bring the bar down/knock the hurdle over3.1) tear oneself/itself (aus, von from)2) (ugs.): (sich bemühen um)sie reißen sich um die Eintrittskarten — they are scrambling to or fighting each other to get tickets
* * *v.(§ p.,pp.: riß, ist/hat gerissen)= to pull v.to rend v.(§ p.,p.p.: rent)to rip v.to wrench v. -
19 reißen;
reißt, riss, ist oder hat gerissenI v/t (hat)1. tear; (herausreißen, abreißen) pull; (Papier) tear, rip; (wegreißen) snatch; eine Seite aus einem Buch reißen tear ( oder rip) a page out of a book; sich (Dat) die Kleider vom Leibe reißen tear ( oder rip) off one’s clothes; jemandem etw. aus der Hand reißen snatch s.th. away from s.o. ( oder out of s.o.’s hand); der Sturm riss mir den Hut vom Kopf the gale tore ( oder whipped) the hat from my head2. in eine Richtung zwingen: pull, drag; Fluten: sweep; jemanden zu Boden reißen drag s.o. to the ground; das Lenkrad nach rechts reißen wrench the steering to the right; der Fluss riss das Haus einfach mit sich the river simply swept the house away; zehn Skifahrer wurden von der Lawine mit in den Tod gerissen the avalanche swept ten skiers to their deaths3. (beschädigen) tear, rip; sich (Dat) einen Splitter in den Finger reißen get a splinter into one’s finger; sich (Dat) ein Loch in die Hose reißen tear a hole in one’s trousers (Am. pants)4. fig.: aus dem Schlaf gerissen werden be rudely awakened; aus seinen Illusionen gerissen werden come down to earth with a bump umg.; die Macht an sich reißen seize power; die Führung an sich reißen SPORT take the lead; weitS. take over, take command; sie war hin und her gerissen she couldn’t make up her mind; (war begeistert) she was thrilled to bits (Am. pieces) umg.; das reißt mich nicht gerade vom Hocker umg. I can’t say I’m thrilled, it’s nothing to write home about; Witz, Zote etc.5. Raubtier: (töten) killII vt/i (hat) SPORTa) Gewichtheben: lift in the snatch;b) Hochsprung, Pferdesport: knock off the bar; er hat (die 1,97 m) dreimal gerissen he failed three times (at 1.97 m)III v/i1. (ist) tear; Kette, Saite etc.: break; Lippen: chap; Nebel: lift suddenly; der Film / Schnürsenkel ist gerissen the film tore / the shoelace broke; da riss ihm die Geduld his patience snapped ( oder gave out [on him]); jetzt reißt mir aber gleich der Geduldsfaden my patience is running outIV v/refl: sich reißen um fig. fight ( oder scramble oder squabble) over; sich um einen Fußballer / Filmstar reißen try to outbid one another to get a footballer / film star (Am. moviestar); ich reiße mich nicht darum I’m not that keen (Am. eager) (to have it); ich reiße mich nicht darum, ihn kennen zu lernen I’m not exactly dying to get to know him -
20 herausreißen
he·raus|rei·ßen1) ( aus etw reißen)etw [aus etw] \herausreißen to tear out sth sep, to tear sth out [of sth];eine Seite [aus einem Buch/einer Zeitung] \herausreißen to tear [or rip] a page out [of a book/newspaper];einen Zahn \herausreißen to pull [or extract] a tooth2) ( ablenken)jdn aus etw \herausreißen to tear sb away from sth;jdn aus seiner Arbeit \herausreißen to interrupt sb in their work;jdn aus seiner Konzentration \herausreißen to disrupt sb's concentration;jdn aus seiner Meditation/seinen Träumen \herausreißen to startle sb out of their meditation/dreamingjdn \herausreißen to get sb out of it ( fam), to save sbetw \herausreißen to save sth
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